Prambanan temple is located right on the border province of Yogyakarta and Central Java Province, approximately 17 km to the east of the city of Yogyakarta or about 53 KM west of Solo
This complex of Prambanan enshrinement into the two regions of the western part of the complex into the territory of Yogyakarta Special Region and the eastern entrance region of Central Java Province. Prambanan enshrinement in the east of the river stood Opak approximately 200m north of Jalan Raya Yogya - Solo
NAME ORIGINS OF PRAMBANAN TEMPLE
Cluster of this temple is called "PRAMBANAN" because it is located in the Prambanan area. The name "Loro Jonggrang" related to the legend that tells of a virgin who Jonggrang or tall girl daughter of King Boko.
TEMPLE HISTORY PRAMBANAN
Prambanan is a Hindu group enshrinement in the wake of the king - king Sanjaya Dynasty in the ninth century.
The discovery of writings on the temple's name Pikatan This raises the notion that the temple was built by Rakai Rakai Pikatan completed by Balitung based on the inscription dates to 856M "Inscription Siwargraha" as the manifest political will to strengthen its position as a great king. The transfer to the central Javanese kingdom of Mataram East terawatnya not result in the temple - a temple in this area plus the earthquake and the eruption of Mount Merapi several times made the collapse of Prambanan temple in ruins - a scattering of rock debris that's really sad circumstances at the time of the rediscovery of Prambanan temple.
Restoration efforts undertaken Dutch East Indies government running very slow and ultimately very valuable restoration work was completed by people in Indonesia.
On December 20, 1953 restoration of Candi Loro Jonggrang parent is officially declared completed by Dr. Ir. Sukarno as President of the Republic of Indonesia first. Until now restoration work was continued, namely the restoration of the temple of Brahma and Vishnu. Brahma Temple in pugar began in 1977 and finished as well as the launch on March 23, 1987. while the Vishnu temple began in pugar in 1982, completed and inaugurated by President Soeharto on April 27, 1991.
DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING
The complex consists of enshrinement prambanan lower background, above the middle ground and background (background center) are increasingly in the direction of the higher lying. Respectively - helped breadth: 390 meters, 222 meters and 110 square meters persedi. Bottom background does not contain any. In the middle ground there are the ruins of the temple - the temple ancillary. When all was completed in pugar, then there will be 224 temples all the same size that is the basis of 6 square meters wide and 14 meters high. Center background is the most important background on which stand 16 pieces big and small temples. Temple - The main temple consists of two rows facing each other, the first series of the temple of Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma temple. The second series of Candi Nandi, Geese and Temple Temple of Garuda.
In the end - the end of the hallway that separates the two rows. Enclose the temple there are temples. Eight other smaller temples. Four of them. Screen Temple and other temples in the four corners of the temple called. Overall this enshrinement consists of 240 temples.
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